DIY Auto Guide

How to Check Your Tire Pressure and Tread Depth at Home

A simple step-by-step guide for Upland, CA drivers — no mechanic required.

5 min read Upland, CA

Proper tire maintenance is one of the easiest things you can do to stay safe on the road and save money at the pump. Whether you're commuting through Upland or heading out on the 210, healthy tires make all the difference.

Here is a simple guide to checking your tire pressure and tread depth at home — no mechanic required, and it only takes about five minutes.

1

What You'll Need

Tire Pressure Gauge

Digital or stick-type, available at any auto parts store for under $15. A digital gauge gives the easiest reading, but a simple stick gauge works great too.

A Penny

That's right — a simple penny is all you need for the classic tread depth test. Grab one from your glovebox or cup holder.

2

Checking Your Tire Pressure

Check when cold. For an accurate reading, check your tires before driving or at least 3 hours after your last trip. Heat from driving increases pressure and gives a false reading.

Find the correct PSI. Look at the sticker on your driver's side door jamb — not the tire sidewall. The sidewall shows the maximum pressure, while the door jamb sticker shows the manufacturer's recommended PSI for your specific vehicle.

Measure and adjust. Remove the valve cap, press the gauge firmly onto the valve stem, and read the pressure. Add air if it's low, or release air by pressing the pin inside the valve stem if it's too high. Don't forget to check all four tires plus the spare!

Pro Tip: Tire pressure drops about 1 PSI for every 10°F drop in temperature. Check your tires more frequently during seasonal changes here in Southern California.

3

The Penny Test for Tread Depth

Take a penny and insert it into the tread groove with Lincoln's head facing down into the tread.

If you can see all of Lincoln's head, your tread depth is below 2/32 of an inch — the tire is worn out and needs replacement. If part of his head is covered by the tread, you still have adequate tread depth.

Important: Check tread depth in multiple spots across each tire — inside, center, and outside edges. Uneven wear could indicate alignment or inflation issues.

Fail: Full head visible

Tread is below 2/32" — replace the tire

Pass: Head partially covered

Tread is adequate — your tires are safe

!

Warning Signs to Watch For

Uneven Wear Patterns

If the inner or outer edges are more worn than the center, you may have alignment or inflation issues that need attention.

Cracks or Bulges

Visible cracks, cuts, or bulges in the sidewall are serious — these tires can fail suddenly and should be replaced immediately.

Vibrations While Driving

Persistent vibrations, especially at highway speeds, can signal an out-of-balance tire or internal tire damage.

Repeated Pressure Loss

If you're constantly adding air to the same tire, there's likely a slow leak from a puncture, valve stem issue, or bead seal problem.

Need Help With Your Tires?

Our ASE-certified technicians at 123 Auto Center can inspect your tires, check alignment, and make sure you're safe on the road.

2133 W Foothill Blvd, Unit A
Upland, CA 91786

Monday – Friday
8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Call us at
(909) 527-2525

Schedule a Tire Inspection Today

No appointment needed — walk-ins welcome!